Algerian parliament passes law declaring French colonisation a crime
Algeria’s parliament has unanimously passed a law officially declaring France’s colonisation of the country a crime, demanding both an apology and reparations from the former colonial power. The legislation frames French rule, which lasted from 1830 to 1962, as responsible for systemic exploitation, violence, and long-term social and economic damage.
Lawmakers said the move was intended to acknowledge historical injustices, honour the memory of those who suffered under colonial rule, and seek formal recognition from France of the harm caused. The law calls on the French government to engage in dialogue over reparations and formal apologies to address the legacy of colonisation.
The announcement has sparked strong reactions internationally. French officials have acknowledged the historical period but stopped short of committing to specific reparations, while historians and political commentators emphasise the symbolic significance of Algeria’s decision. The legislation highlights enduring tensions between former colonial powers and nations that experienced decades of occupation and exploitation.
Analysts note that the law could influence debates over colonial legacies in other countries and may set a precedent for formal recognition of historical injustices. For Algeria, the vote represents a symbolic assertion of sovereignty and historical memory, reflecting the deep national impact of decades-long colonial rule.
While the law does not immediately impose legal obligations on France, it signals Algeria’s determination to address the moral and financial consequences of colonisation and to seek accountability for a period that continues to shape its political and social landscape.